Hard line thinking, the future of street photography

I love street photography.

I am sick of street photography.

I need to qualify that remark, as much for me as for you.

Maybe it is too much avid self-saturation of the form, or trying too hard to find some relevance in it, but either way, I have started to “see through the makeup”. To see the artificial veneer of repetition for what it is.

First up, I am as guilty as anyone else of the thinks that are starting to annoy me and I recognise that I and everyone else, has the right to just ‘do” street photography however they wish (especially however they wish), but I am starting to want more, both from myself and from others.

Just like landscape, fashion, wedding and any other form of photographic endeavour, street shooting is heavily serviced with dozens (1000’s?) of talented shooters, who are all starting to blend together in content and intent. Everything, I suppose, settles for an accepted norm, some variations of that norm, then aberrations that create their own sub-genre or whither and die. The problem here is this blanket of normality provides a place where we can all hide as a like minded flock.

Street photography is an old form of photography. If you include candid photography of events and the realm of documentary journalism under it’s vast (vague) umbrella, it even goes back to the American Civil War with Brady and co. My first awareness of it, without even knowing what it was called, was the early 1980’s National Geographic style. It is basically a departure from documenting people in staged portrait images (as the technology forced), trying to get to the heart of an event and it’s consequences.

Cartier Bresson is often recognised as the father of modern street photography in the modern sense and his subject (usually Paris streets, but not always) helped to define the term “street” as a separate sub-genre of the more general documentary style, but I include Helen Levitt, Dorothea Lange, Eugene Smith, Sam Abell, Fred Herzog, Saul Leiter, Sebastiao Salgado, Pentti Sammaallahti and many, many others into the broader scope. I view them all as attempting the same thing, candid, real life, human endeavour and human condition story telling. The roots of street photography are in documentary photography, the roots of documentary photography are in a need for understanding.

Why am I so frustrated?

The common thread of modern street imaging seems to be based on a disconnected (and disconnecting) , semi abstract, emotionless style using dark humour, cleverness and coincidence as a badge of honour. Humour has it’s place, but should it be the pinnacle of an art form? We are turning street photography into a type of short form parody like political cartooning.

This reliance on a form of loose abstractness, held together by commonality in thinking is possibly leading to a trivialisation of the core of street photography and a reliance on gimmicks and cliche.

Where is the connection? Where is the emotion?

The very first lesson any NG or similar shooter will tell you is something like “know your subject, connect and understand, be patient”. By this I do not mean intellectual knowledge (research), but a deeper, more respectful understanding of the subjects themselves. Salgado’s work for instance, came from working in the finance industry, learning the plight of the people he worked amongst, then using the camera to convey what he felt and why he felt it.

This is one of the few street images I have taken that I “respect”. The moment of desperate stillness and dignity captured against the shallow rush of humanity lets me see inside something bigger than myself. This is not what I usually manage to cap…

This is one of the few street images I have taken that I “respect”. The moment of desperate stillness and dignity captured against the shallow rush of humanity lets me see inside something bigger than myself. This is not what I usually manage to capture, so lets put it down to luck not effort.

What do you think? A deeper understanding of two brief moments in these peoples lives, or simply a photographically balanced coincidence. When you start to question, even your favourite images fall short.

What do you think? A deeper understanding of two brief moments in these peoples lives, or simply a photographically balanced coincidence. When you start to question, even your favourite images fall short.

There could also be a question of “Higher Art”, where the avalanche of similar images is simply over whelming my senses, numbing me to the basic goodness of these images.

A good image is a good image. If it triggers an emotional response, then, on some level , it is art by definition, but are we trying to funnel that response down the same pathways, cutting off others.

I like happiness in my street images. This is swimming against the tide and I know it, but I still like it.

Shock, awe, fear, confusion, aggression sell papers and to some extent art. What about genuine happiness, dignity, harmony or compassion? When you look at the work of early documentary and street photographers, their work is a balance of emotions. often this distinction is subtle. It may literally be a matter of inches or seconds between an negative or positive message. Even the hardened war photographer can find humour, strength and happiness in times of distress, (again Salgado looks for dignity and grace, not suffering, in his images of the poor and starving) so why do we look so hard for negatives to express our safe lives?

Why not?

Why not?

Japan in particular has taught me that even in a strictly ordered society, where apparently personal unhappiness is high, people learn to grab every opportunity for happiness. They treat happiness as we treat dissatisfaction, as the anti reality, the denial of a fact and go against the flow. On any given Sunday, the Japanese express their hyper selves, letting it all out, before returning to the mundane.

I deeply hope that the stronger ethic of documentary and social commentary continues to exist alongside the shallower trends of street imaging. The erosion of journalistic integrity and the severe reduction in incentive for talented people to go the extra mile is being countered partially by an upsurge of self driven social media reportage, so maybe street photography, when the fad is over, will settle into a more harmonious relationship with the new “hard” documentary style.

I guess what I am worried about on a fundamental level is that street photography will go into the realm of “only interesting to those that do it” like so many other forms of specialised art. If we stop trying to connect to others who are not like us (non photographers), then only we will care, like some funny little club based on an obscure hobby.

I think street photography is worthy of more than that.

Soft sharp and hard sharp lenses.

My Olympus lens kit has grown a bit lately and it is possible to feel that some of the lenses purchased may have been redundant purchases, but even though one purchase in particular was made on the spur of the moment, the process as a whole was measured.

One of the criteria used to determine relevance, was the “feel” of the lens. This is where two lenses can share technically the same space, but have very different subject rendering.

Lets put forward a theory based on feel, not numbers, charts and resolution charts.

“Smooth Sharp”;

This is where a lens shows a rich, smooth, lushness. This look reminds me of a lot of medium format lenses from the height of film shooting days (Mamiya and Bronica especially). Medium format offered inherently good enough quality to allow the designers of it’s lenses more room for character or just sharpness. I also equate this with the Canon look I was used to with the 5D mk3/7D mk1. Most 35mm lenses were sharpness biased (obsessed), because that format was transitioning in the 1980’s through to the 2000’s from too small, to enough for pro work and the lens was the bigger contributor to the formula.

The lenses I have that are “Smooth sharp” are;

The 25mm f1.8, 12-40 pro*, 75-300 and 45mm at f1.8-2.8.

Both the 25mm and 12-40 have been on the outer with me at one point or the other. Their high sharpness is not clearly evident and both share excellent smooth, but fast drop off Bokeh, which also punishes focus errors (I possibly do not see this with…

Both the 25mm and 12-40 have been on the outer with me at one point or the other. Their high sharpness is not clearly evident and both share excellent smooth, but fast drop off Bokeh, which also punishes focus errors (I possibly do not see this with the 75-300 simply because it is so slow). This had the combined effect of low perceived sharpness, that on closer investigation was false.

Plenty of fine detail and the smooth sharp lens files also enlarge well.

Plenty of fine detail and the smooth sharp lens files also enlarge well.

Smooth sharp lenses are excellent for people, general shooting and jpeg users. The forgiving nature of their sharpness can simply make an image look good with little effort.

What they seem to be weak at is dealing with “mushy” high ISO’s and murky light.

*

Hard sharp;

More like early top tier 35mm lenses of the past, hard sharp lenses have strong micro contrast, which also seems to lead to more coherent (messier), long transition Bokeh. They often look less rounded in presentation, rendering the world in a more literal, less forgiving way, but when maximum perceived detail is needed, they shine. These lenses have a habit of looking sharp even when the image is not perfect, hiding slight motion blur and noise artefacts well. I feel these lenses are best suited to landscapes, tough light (both high and low contrast) and any subject that needs more detail rather than gentler presentation. What they are less good at is communicating glow or glassiness.

My “Hard Sharp” Olympus lenses are;

The 17mm f1.8, 12-100 pro, 40-150 pro, 45mm after f2.8.

The 40-150 pro handled ISO 3200 on the EM5’s better than any other lens I own. I put this down to Olympus paying close attention to the micro contrast of this lens.

The 40-150 pro handled ISO 3200 on the EM5’s better than any other lens I own. I put this down to Olympus paying close attention to the micro contrast of this lens.

The exception lens;

The 75mm f1.8 seems to offer the best of both worlds. Lush and deep in rendering, it also jumps off the page with very fine detail. The only “flaw” it has is pronounced flattening of perspective.

Camera considerations.

There is also a balancing effect these lenses can provide when pairing them with various Olympus sensors. The EM1 mkI/II both use phase detection on-sensor focussing and stronger noise reduction that changes the sensor’s rendering ever so slightly. I feel (and DP review goes some way to bearing this out), that these sensors have a more “smooth sharp” look where the other sensors are “hard sharp”. With this in mind, it is possible to mate the most exaggerated or balanced combinations;

The Pen F with 12-100 for maximum clarity and perceived fine detail resolution as a landscape paragon.

The EM1 mk2 with 12-40 for higher smoothness and gentlest rendering at the expense of the characteristic M43 hyper-sharp look.

I may be talking out of my hat completely, but I do not see any need to ignore my intuition when it comes to how my gear makes me feel and creatively think as I use it, as that alone is a relevant part of the process.

The other "true" format

The other format that I find more genuine and less compromised is the cinematic or semi panoramic one.

The human eyes see naturally into a panoramic or wide screen format. There is a reason films are shot in 16:9 ratio or wider. It looks awesome and feels natural.

For stills, it has an amazing feeling of depth and drama, forcing the shooter to use the whole frame width to tell a story. Rather than the rather ambiguous semi wide 3:2 or semi square 4:3 ratios, the true cinematic super wide commits to a look that is far stronger, but more demanding.

You cannot often lift a super wide from a rectangle (all of these were), but the pixel wastage can be crippling (as can paper wastage).

Rather than the instant, almost invisible comprehension the square offers, the cine-wide makes the viewer look left to right (or right to left depending on the subject).

Rather than the instant, almost invisible comprehension the square offers, the cine-wide makes the viewer look left to right (or right to left depending on the subject).

Comprehension of the space is forced into an exploration dynamic. This is not a glance and hold format like the square, it is a look and explore format.

Comprehension of the space is forced into an exploration dynamic. This is not a glance and hold format like the square, it is a look and explore format.

This “Super-Cine” format can do what normal rectangles fail to do. It can create drama on an epic scale.

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Depth can be used, but also the full width can tell a story from end to end.

Extra height in this image dilutes the story the two women on the end add.

Extra height in this image dilutes the story the two women on the end add.

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The power of the strong graphic elements in this image are again reduced with more height. The image becomes half about the seats and half the negative space above, to no benefit.

The power of the strong graphic elements in this image are again reduced with more height. The image becomes half about the seats and half the negative space above, to no benefit.

The sweeping landscape suddenly emerges from even confined spaces.

There are even opportunities for multiple stories to intermingle. I think the true master of this format (not me) could balance multiple elements, allowing each their own strength, but use them also to support each other to even greater combined eff…

There are even opportunities for multiple stories to intermingle. I think the true master of this format (not me) could balance multiple elements, allowing each their own strength, but use them also to support each other to even greater combined effect.

Repetition can also be used in a stronger fashion.

Repetition can also be used in a stronger fashion.