Micro Four Thirds Depth Of Field Example.

M43 cops a lot of flack for limiting shallow depth of field benefits.

45mm f1.8 wide open. There is a hint of depth “snap”, but it is not the hero of the shot.

I use the word “benefit” specifically, because less is often seen as more in this space, but how much is too little.

The above image is a 90mm full frame equivalent (M43 45mm) with the lens used at its widest aperture of f1.8.

To my eye, it is about perfect at cutting out the foreground subject, but also showing contextual elements.

Taken a few seconds later with the same settings, the second girl is in focus and the nearer one slightly out. The focus plane is not exaggerated so the image remains harmonious, it is clear only if enlarged or inspected closely, but it is there.

Creatively, the option of even shallower depth is enticing and I have to admit, I have been drawn to it when playing with my new full frame cameras, but often in a commercial sense it is useless and too easily fallen back on to hide poor background choices or to simply take a cheap road to that “pro” look.

Interestingly, even though I have not used full frame for almost a decade, I instinctively go to f2.8 for safety. This is close to f1.7 in M43.

So, What Is My Perfect Video Kit?

After a torrid couple of years, lots of avenues explored, lots of gear bought, what would I do now if I needed to replace the lot?

Two caged G9II’s with top handles, the 10-25 and 25-50 f1.7 lenses and…………. a bag to put them in.

The reality is, this $9k + kit is still nearly as dear as the 2x S5’s, G9II and full frame lenses I have already bought (the G9 being well serviced by my other M43 glass), so I guess I am better off overall, but clean and simple does appeal.

The G9II is a video power house, the fast zooms are cinema tweaked, optically and mechanically near perfect and their high speed fixes any low light issues I would face.

Best stabiliser, best AF, sharp corner to corner and “character” can be added in other ways. I have legacy lenses anyway and the TTArt 35 f1.4 would be fine also for under $100.

If the cine bug really hit me, one of the IRIX primes (21mm = 42mm) with the loss-less tele converter option would cover that.

Clean, simple, capable and a major upgrade for stills also.

Would I miss full frame?

Never did before.

Motivation

I stumbled across a great video on motivation the other day.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bH83JcnrWiQ

Not the “get off the couch you bum” type of motivation, more the “where should my light, sound and camera movements be coming from and going to”, kind of motivation.

Making a scene look good and make sense, which are two different things, can be tough. Motivating or logically enhancing these elements makes all the difference and researching the subject tends to find the usual suspects in the vlog-o-sphere.

Even without a ball, there is context, drama and focus to this image. Most things make themselves known in the real world, making the real world from scratch is another matter.

I tend to be picky with my research content, probably unfairly.

If I am confronted with a tight t-shirt stretched over too many muscles, hat backward, presenter using “insider” speak as a self promotion piece, I tend to switch off.

Literally.

The video above was a beauty and was delivered with balance.

Other Bloggers I tend to be drawn towards (in no particular order) are;

Sam Holland, Luc Forsyth, Micro Four Nerds, Josh Cameron, Pas PZ, Mark Bone, Geeky Nerdy Techy, Story Driven Thomas, Fellow Film Maker, Caleb Hoover, Studio Binder, Red Frame Tech, Red 35, Camera Geeks, Camera Conspiracies, Three Blind Men and an Elephant, In Depth Cine, Lewis Potts, Roger in Finland and some others I forget (sorry guys).

This is of course subject to relevance, so I would probably never stumble over a Sony only users sight unless they use a certain subject, lens or a mic I like, but for my needs, these are the main ones.

I am not saying that these are the only people with a relevant thing to say, but they are real enough to get my vote.

Some Light Mods I Had Forgotten About

I was watching a video about Portrait Lighting and realised with all my thoughts on work and video, I had forgotten a freebie I got recently, then remembered another that I bought for the paper, then chose to use a cheaper, lighter one instead, then I remembered a freebie of another type that I got a couple of years ago and have only used once.

Phew!

When I bought the Aperture 60D S, the cart had a free Light Dome SE worth $149au in it. I have plenty of light mods, far too many as it goes and often fall back on cheap umbrellas anyway, but hard to ignore a decent freebie.

The problems with umbrellas are wind if outside, (good for rain, but not wind), control or light spread and well, that’s about all really. They are versatile and replaceable and the light is as good as anything.

A light dome or soft box is basically a shoot through from behind, sealed brolly and has advantages over both of these issues. They are generally more focussed, although compared to a reversed and solid backed brolly, not by much, but they can have a grid on the front which really controls light.

The wind thing is still a thing, just not as bad.

Ok, back to the mods.

The SE comes in a flat bag which was of little interest to me as it usually means inserting a plethora of “spines” into a Bowens mount base to make the brolly and I have those already.

They suck.

Turns out the SE uses soft and pliable fibreglass ribs and not too many of them. They are obviously not completely bullet proof as they supply you with a couple of spares, but good either way.

I did have to watch a video, but when my suspicions were confirmed, it only took a moment.

They handily have 4 red dots that line up with 4 red spine ends (ignore the arrows). Simple right?

Problem is, there are 4 red dots inside also and they don’t line up! I found that out by putting three in using the rear spots and the last one using the inside ones. If you get these in first, making sure you have not trapped too many other spines in the wrong place, then it all goes together super quick.

The flat bag, which is well made and handy has the base plate (above) three baffles, two different strengths for the front and an inside one to tame “hotspots” (which the 60D is known for) and a substantial grid with the spare spines.

Nice.

Especially nice for free, giving me effectively a 40% discount on the overall kit.

The second is the Ra-D55 Smallrig soft box I bought for use with the paper. This is the option I went for rather than the Magmod that the other togs use, because it was half the price before you factor in the Magmod base set (that I do not use), for about the same end result. It takes twice as long to set up as the Magmod, which is no time at all and a quarter the time of the SE.

This one is pre-mounted and collapsible with spine end releases made of metal.

Solid, quick and reliable. I have a cheap Art DNA version of this that has nice light, but is falling apart already thanks to weak spine and feet.

The big difference is the end size. The SE is what I would call a medium modifier, the Ra-D55 is a small one.

The Smallrig has a better tube style bag, two baffles and the grid inside. It also allows room for a flash unit in the bag (in the mod actually) and you can leave the baffles mounted.

The last mod was a bit of a windfall.

About 18 months ago I ordered a large-medium sized (48”) cheap brand mod like the SE but less fun. It came as expected and it is good, but something I would only set up in a studio or if I had plenty of time. It has metal spines and about twice as many as the SE. My first thought was “how many uses will I get”, but from memory it was only $50 or so.

About three days later I received notification from Amazon that my mod had been despatched. It was COVID times and I assumed it was just a slow notification.

About a week later another mod arrived. This was a surprise, but not as much of a surprise as the unit itself. It was even bigger (60”) than the first one I ordered and setting it up was a revelation.

I figured Amazon could bare the cost of their mistake and I gave them a ton of business!

This one is like the Magmod. You push the centre spine down until it locks and seal the baffles. The only problem is it is so big, I need to support the front with a second stand!

Mini-me and mega-me. Odd thing is, they weigh about the same which I put down to the Smallrig’s quality. The Art DNA is well enough made for the price (very cheap, before it turned up for free!).

I find my photographic life has rhythms. I tend to drift through video, studio, sport, candid journalism, event and back, so things like this tend to be pushed aside for a while.

With video, these mods have become doubly useful because video lights need shoot-through Bowens mount mods (or basic brollies). Most of my older light boxes (4x 48”) were designed to have the flash unit inside them and the light bounce out, which is not practical or efficient for constant lights.

My fast setup will likely be the Smallrig through a sheer or feathered a bit. It is very handy, but a little small. They do a bigger one, but I am not that keen to get yet another. Probably the best example I can provide of “if you know where you want to end up, go straight there, it is quicker”, but buying blind is also not wise. What I am saying is I would have probably bought the bigger one if I knew what I was getting.

Next step is to test them in comparison to my brollies etc. I will probably do this in conjunction with a video light test I have planned.

A Unique Eye

A friend of mine has a strong personal history of travel and photography. I feel she has the balance right I feel, being more about the travel, less about the photography, but that does not mean she does not have a good eye for a photo.

The images inn this post are from her last trip and were all taken on a fairly basic Canon compact camera bought about six to eight years old, a limited measure of restoration after the Fuji XA-1 I sold her went missing a couple of trips ago.

It has not stopped her.

She does bring me her best, so I can “tweak” them a little, but often that is only limited to a little de-haze or colour boost if needed.

The camera has given her a painterly effect here, something I could add nothing to.

Some shots are obvious destination shots, but well executed.

Others are the sorts of things non-photographers tend to walk past.

Some are also technically risky, but are tackled with a photographic brain far deeper than the “gear” would suggest.

Like all of us, there is a thread that runs through her work, coming in the form of staircases.

A lesson to me and others that sometimes less gear is very much more productivity.

Reasons Not To Buy A Panasonic S5 In 2024 (But I Almost Did Anyway)

I might be mad and it may be a pattern of madness.

I bought a Pana S5 literally the day before the S5II was released and the secret was largely out that it had better AF etc. I did not care. The S5 was a far better video camera than I had, it was a bargain (still cheap at the price 15 months later) and it added a little full frame power for stills if I needed it. At the time I could afford it, the S5II was out of my range.

The reality is, second hand, ex-demo and run-out cameras are the best value you can get. New and release date inflated cameras rarely make their money back. I bought a G9II as soon as I could and accepted the hit, because that camera was such an upgrade on the older model in video specs and to be honest, I just needed to make a choice. Earlier I made a smart move getting the S5 on post S5II release pricing.

Just one year later, it has the whiff of old news, but why?

The EVF is not as good as the S5II*.

To be honest I had no complaints about the S5’s finder. I can see what I need and it is accurate, but apparently it is a pet hate of some others. I have worse and get by.

The AF sucks. It is great for static grabs, decent for static video (Vlogging), but relatively poor for tracking subjects for stills or video*.

I use manual focus for most full frame video, M43 for sport stills because that is where my best cameras and lenses are and I have found the S5 actually good enough even in single shot mode for some sport. AF with video is of limited use to me, but I have it when needed*.

Sport, S5, all good, but I knew that from the G9 mk1..

The stabiliser is good, but by Panasonic standards a generation behind*.

No in-camera stabe is perfect and perfect is relative**. The S5 with a heavy cine lens and good technique could probably be decent without any stabe. It is still better than many dearer competitors.

A hefty lump, well balanced, solid and tight. Even without the more than decent S5’s stabe it feels controlled. Put an unbalanced or plastic-fantastic lens on and it is not as confident, but this just works. Truth be told, I like the tension a little movement brings. I actually dislike the gimbal look, so if I use a camera that is too stable, I would likely turn some off anyway (looking at you G9II). If you want steady, use a tripod.

There are ways.

Some video codecs are cropped, some are time limited*.

This is one of those “if I were to make a movie……” moments, that dissolve as soon as I ponder my real world needs, that are good quality 1080/25-50p/10 bit/422***, a combination which is not cropped or time limited on the S5. If I were to make top flight work, I would out-feed the video as 12 bit RAW anyway.

Looking at in a more practical sense, the storage and computer power needed for a long continuous stream of 4k/10 bit footage is beyond my needs or means. If I had it (I do*), I would likely never use it. For under 30 min clips it has full capabilities and only crops at high frame rates.

Battery life is…….. actually better than the S5II.

One of the biggest deterrents to high bit rate, high resolution video is the tole it takes. Proportionately sized files extend battery life, save space and allow for average computers to process long clips. One of the things that drew me to the S5 was its reputation of producing high quality work without needing super fast cards or out of proportion settings.

Rolling shutter is also better*.

Rolling shutter is apparently better in the S5 (two authoritative sources) and improves more in APS-C “Super 35” mode, while image quality does not decrease, so I may often choose to crop anyway.

ISO performance, dynamic range, visual quality (at the same settings) are all effectively the same.

The S5II has a sharper looking video image, which is not as popular (The S1H actually has an anti-aliasing filter specifically to soften files for video) and according to some reviewers, produces a less sharp stills image. ISO performance is similar, but different and DR is the same.

The same excellent layout and handling Panasonic all cameras have. There is a strong thread of Panasonic love out there, even when other factors were falling short. Could be cleaner I guess.

The HDMI port is tiny*.

I have dealt with this a few ways, not the least of which is to drift away from using screens when run-n-gunning or for slow static work. For hardware, the Smallrig cable clamp 3637, a right angle cable connector, Smallrig dongle, a cage built up around the left side with a handle, only using a screen in a controlled space and having two cams that I can interchange should have this fixed. I hate cables anyway, so less is more.

If I had not read there as an issue with the small HDMI port, I would not have given it a second thought, but now of course, I have probably over compensated. Funny how it is about the same size as the C-Type and sound jacks, which get no angst.

To sum up;

The reality is I have a pair of matching high quality full frame video and stills cameras with some workable limitations, another decent kit lens and enough saved from not buying the “better” camera to pay for a Ninja V or most of a 12g BM Video Assist.

Ed. Fate stepped in and the backorder with no ETA status of the S5 kit overlapped with an even better deal on the S5II, so I jumped. Still believe everything above, but at the price, I would have been mad. The S5II is going to be the Lumix lens AF camera (stills hybrid), the S5 for true video, which may seem odd, but as above, the S5 is all I need, the S5II just adds options for the future, sitting basically perfectly between the S5 and G9II.

*The key is the G9II. The reality is I can only use one hand held camera at a time and the G9II is the best choice always and offers all the top tier features I would need, if I need them. For static shots (hand held or tripod) or when using heavy video glass, these concerns evaporate naturally.

** I like a little controlled movement, or none at all (i.e. a tripod).

***To me colour and bit depth is far more important than resolution. Few if any clients actually ask for a minimum of 4k and if they do, they are often only covering their bets and using terms they trust in an unfamiliar space. Upscaled 1080, if it is good enough to start with, is also fine. Massive files and slow computers hold little appeal.



So, Where Does My Habit Of Revisiting Older Cameras Come From?

I have been pondering my full frame path lately.

M43 is plenty for the vast bulk of my needs, all of them really, but sometimes it is nice to use a full frame to banish any real low light quality issues or for that different look. Most clients would not know, but sometimes the demons of self doubt do need banishing, often with a re-appreciation of the power of the “lesser” M43 format.

Terrible M43 quality, useless really and so inflexible!

I went back into full frame gently two years ago adding a bargain S5 kit and 50mm, then a few legacy lenses were scrounged up. Could have stopped there as the main priority to up my low light video, add unlimited recording (lets call it card or battery limited) and VLog were all addressed. My two G9’s could now be become handy B-cams.

This last Black Friday through to Christmas sales I picked up some full frame bargains (a pair of 7Artisan Spectrum cine lenses), then I possibly over-reached, finishing my trio of Lumix S-primes and an IRIX cine-macro, while also completing my M43 kit with the G9II. The G9II remains my best video camera (possibly my best camera overall), but now I have this full frame beast to feed.

The S5 came along when I needed it, a GH5II filler then the G9II would have nullified its need and the money put into some better M43 glass, but crystal balls are hard to come by.

A mixed kit is a benefit, but also a trap.

I now feel the need to field a hybrid run-n-gun full frame kit (camera and Lumix 20-60, 35, 50 and 85) and a cinema-video rig (camera and 7Art 35, 50 and IRIX 150). This is of course just an over organised me wanting more depth in this space and to be better prepared (avoiding constant re-purposing of the one camera). It all feels a little unbalanced at the moment. My greatest wish is to use two of my full frame lenses at once.

The L-mount Alliance may be a little patchy in offerings and still relatively young, but being an alliance, it is also full of variety with some interesting answers.

Contenders;

Another S5 Mk1 as the stills camera, because really, this is all I need and being the cheapest option allows a Black Magic 12G Video Assist, providing B-Raw as the real path to cinema grade recording if I need it, to still be realistic.

Basically a giant G9, the older DC-S1 as a stills camera with good video and potentially more. Many still feel it is a better stills camera than the S5 mk1 (some don’t) and with a paid upgrade it can be a better video camera, so it could be good at the right price.

A S5 Mk2 (not X). Better AF, a few more 4k features, some in camera 6k and better AF and stabilising are interesting, but the reality is, the G9II was bought for that and does both better and with better rolling shutter performance, slo-mo and above all, I have it. As a stills camera it is interesting simply for the tracking AF.

The Sigma FP as a purely video option, but problems with consistency may arise. A difficult camera to embrace or to forget, the FP is dated, but was arguably ahead of its time also.

I am not super keen to add a hero cam at odds with its supports, unless there is something compelling to add.

The S1H or BS1H ageing flagships. The S1H is a brute, uses a different battery like the S1, has little to offer over the S5 than All-i recoding. The BS1H is a serious video cam, but also has its own needs (no battery in the box, cage, rigging, no stabe, no screen), most of which I have addressed and to be honest there are plenty of rigging bits in need of use.

At the end of the day, neither of these will add video quality (an off board would add RAW, but that goes for most options) nor stills capability, possibly even going backwards there. They would just give me deeper video specs in camera and some other conveniences.

My current thoughts on building rigs actually sit opposite this whole cine-camera idea, but it is a different beast. To be honest, the potential of these cameras is over-kill in many ways, under done in others.

The BMPCC6k, which I must admit calls to me the least, but is the most direct route to B-RAW and a full Da Vinci Resolve upgrade. These factored in as absorbing the software upgrade and the 12G assist makes it a bargain, but again, like the FP, it has consistency issues with the rest of the kit.

*

At the end of the day, the most logical is another S5 Mk1.

The “old” S5 still has many fans. It would give me a non-rigged camera for still/hybrid video and a rigged one I could leave set for video only. The stills one would become my full frame B-cam or my low light specialist in my stills kit, replacing the older G9 when needed.

It would basically fill the perceived hole in my full frame kit allowing me to use combinations of those lenses, which is really the issue.

I have no fear of the sometimes forced S-35 crop, another cam with All-i**, or 4K/422/10 bit unlimited recording for most jobs** and have it covered when I do.

The S5 has 10 bit/422/1080/VLog/50p or 8 bit/420/4k/VLog/25p available with no catches, which are all above my base line*** and 10 bit/422/4k/VLog/30p with a time limit.

If one camera is limited, then does it matter if its running mate is the same? Which is to say in a round-about way, if I bought an S5II and felt held back by the S5, would I end up using the G9II or get another S5II anyway? If I deliberately hold back on getting more, then I will have two capable, matched cameras with the same limitations.

AF and stabilising are mixed blessings, with limited use anyway and I have the best version of those in the G9II, which was the dearest purchase of all.

With the G9 II, two S5’s and at a stretch my two older G9 bodies, I could relay multiple cameras anyway. None of these need a rest when they top out, just a micro stop-start after 30 mins (Panasonic cameras seem mostly heat-proof).

Just has a thought of a 6 cam, 8 mic band recording!

The reality is, if I were to shoot massive and long files, an off-board recorder would be needed and that would upgrade even my G9 mk1’s to RAW monsters with no recording limits (5x 12G BM Video assists???)

I have been doing a few tests with the S5 with stills AF. In single shot mode, it is as good as the G9 mk1, which is to say, it rarely misses and is quick in the form I would use it. In continuous mode, it is ok if the subject stays at roughly the same distance, but no, I would not trust it in high speed environments and the flutter is disconcerting.

For stills the S5 is a strong performer, good enough for me as I will probably not shoot serious sport with full frame. For video, manual focus and the stabilising heft of cinema glass mean I do not need to worry about S5II upgrades.

Would I use full frame for sport even if I had the S5II? In small doses probably for scene and portrait grabs and I have done that recently with decent results. My longest AF lens is an 85mm and that is unlikely to change.

So, codecs, recording time and bit rates sorted, AF is a non starter or sorted, stabilising is still top notch compared to most.

Both taken with the 85mm, which is really growing on me.

Basically, the S5 is enough, so I bought (another) one and got another kit lens for free.

It is a great base for a cinema upgrade (with a BM-VA or Atomos), partly financed by the camera being cheaper, does all I need in stills and is overall good value. The small HDMI plug is a pain, but I have work-arounds. It only matters if I use a screen anyway in a run-n-gun format, something I am drifting away from.

My general response these days is to go with what works and what I know does the job. I would not hesitate to buy another EM1x, a G9 mk1 or even an EM5 Mk1 in good working condition, because I know each works as needed in their space.

Hardly an old croaker, as little as a year ago the S5 was considered the best bang for the buck in its class (still is by many). For under $1800au I can get an S5 with a kit lens and there are few cameras on the market offering as much value.

Are there better, newer models? Yes, always, but these older cameras are often enough.

“Older” also seems a pretty elastic concept.

Not long ago many cameras were being replaced every six months, before that several years was plenty, before that half a decade or more and in the pre-AF period they were relevant for decades (many are still working today).

More recently we seem to be unhappy with 2-3 year old cams calling them out as old tech, when relative to the history of photography, they are brand spankers. Is this maybe because the average photographer/videographer is getting younger?

Some current stills cams are still using the same sensor models up to 10 years old are using, some more expensive video cams still lack the features the S5 has, so the only area it is beaten in many ways is by its own younger sibling, and not by much.

Of course I could just sell some L-mount lenses ;).

*Last sale season the S5II was sold with the 20-60, 14-28 and 50mm for the price of the base kit alone ($3200au), basically $2k+ off.

**Maaaasive files. Only the G9II has direct SSD recording and that is enough. What the hell would I do with several streams of high bit rate video and I guess when I do know, it will be in a different space.

***Which is 10 bit/422/1080/Flat/25p, which even the G9 mkI’s can handle).

Video Myths And Real Use Realities

Being new to the art, I have been a sucker to the standard video myths going around.

These are not bad things, it is just that in stills photography I am sorted, I know what I want and need. I get a new camera, I find out how good it is at doing what I need and I set it up to do it.

With video, I have been at the mercy of those who have gone before and that has, to be frank, cost me money, often confused me and usually for little benefit.

Rig after rig has been made, but usually, I have a camera in hand, caged to take a mic and maybe a handle and that is all. It works when I stay close to home (being a still togs routine) and do not over think or over build it.

The reality is I guess rigs are a way of differentiating a stills camera from a video camera, both practically and perceptually, but I feel much of it is based on perceptions of need not actual need.

A stills camera was once very different to a video camera, one being held to the eye in front of the face, the other to the eye from the shoulder. Mirrorless cameras are allowing us to do both either way and adding more to this is only necessary when you have no better option.

Even this seems over done.

Examples;

“Always start with a cage”

Good advice, but if you see where I am going below, ask yourself exactly what will it be used for?

No handles, no screen, no power options mean no cage needed. I will use them, because they add protection, I have them and they do take the odd extra accessory, but like all the rest, only if they do not get in the way.

I do always have a Neewer universal tripod plate on the base, because it allows easy mounting and un-mounting from the various items below or my tripod.

Peripherals to the core.

“After a cage add rails”

Rails take accessories like power banks and SSD’s and add a little “heft”. They accomodate chest and shoulder rigs, look cool, but they also take up a lot of room, are cumbersome and can end up being heavy (not always a bad thing).

I like a short rail set to hold battery/SSD options and one accessory I do like is a chest (leg/wall/shoulder) pad. A 16” rail set is a genuine benefit to a run-n-gun shooter, until it is not.

”You must get a screen”

So I did, two in fact and to be brutally honest, I find them unintuitive, limiting, messy and generally a distraction. My best results all around (and this fixes most other issues) has been to use the cameras touch screen or just put my camera to my eye………. *.

A lucky hit with this 1cm long fly, using manual focus and “drifting” with a 150 macro at T3 on a windy day. I simply could not have done this any other way without a lot of environmental control.

Yup just like stills shooting, this is (1) the best viewfinder in all conditions and (2) provides the most stable shooting platform. For AF I like the touch screen focussing and controls, which these cameras champion, so handing it over to another screen without this feature seems pointless**. The AF on the S5 or G9 mk1’s behaves better if you touch confirm the focus point.

Otherwise I manually focus and rarely find the screen better than the eye or sometimes even the rear screen for overall handling. They are clearer in lower contrast situations, but the eye piece is clearer again.

It is not a coincidence that this is basically the same way I shoot stills with a mirrorless camera, something I have been doing for a long time. Maybe if I came new into the video space I would adapt to other methods better, but now, whenever the job gets tough to pull off, I go back to what I do best.

The clip below is shot with a weighty 50mm cine lens on my S5 hand held, up to my eye using the body only stabe, not the static mode which is even better. I may see slightly better performance with an S5II, but I would only get dead still from a tripod.

There is also the battery weight and screen mount issue. I have several and the reality is, if you use a heavy battery the mounts tend to creep, especially if you want them “soft” enough to adjust. I have probably fixed this with a Smallrig NP battery adapter shifting the weight to the rails, but that may also be a wasted buy.

I will use mine for static jobs, to impress clients and share the view, but for me now and how I work, the rear screen just works, switching to the view finder when that fails.

Ironically, I find the cheaper 7” handy for large group photos, to catch those kids who enjoy adding “character” to their images.

“A top (side) handle is a must”

I have several and I do find them “handy” for carrying and for adding mics etc even for a little added peace of mind. Fact is, I don’t feel comfortable with them for movements. Ironically I only have a need for a top when I use a follow focus and screen, each perpetuating the need for the other.

Mostly I find movements are smooth enough with one hand on the camera’s grip and a hand under the lens or fingers on the left side handle if using touch focus, just like a stills shooter. Handles would only add similar but different contact points. A top handle is usually best when the rig is heavy, which is something I try to avoid anyway.

Something I also notice when the rig is heavy, is that the angle of a top handle tends to be too extreme to be comfortable, so a two handed grip and supporting shoulder strap works better for me.

If I add a left-side handle, it often ends up resting on the wrist of my focus hand when manually focussing (not always comfortably) or on my two end fingers if touch focussing, while also protecting my screen, but recently I started using a cheap screw-in straight handle which is more comfortable and mounts in seconds.

“You should get a gimbal”

Nope, never did, never will (actually have a mechanical one, but never use it). Stabilising is important to some extent, depending on circumstance and shooting style, but a big, expensive, complicated, fickle gimbal takes me into a place I don’t like.

Uh…no.

There are other methods of achieving smooth movements such as shooting in slo-mo, swinging your upper body while bracing the camera on a body strap, using a chest pad on rails and pivoting off your body or leg, suspending the whole thing from your strap, all requiring practice, but then so does a gimbal and they never run out of battery power.

I have noticed aslo that a lot of movements are used because of an available gimbal, movements that are a new tool, which is great, but often they have another way of being accomplished.

Forming a triangle is the key, which putting the camera to your eye also achieves. Of course if you look at the pros, a decent tripod works best.

I guess also determining what you have to achieve compared to being hooked on a new toy and feeling you have to use it is part of it. Have gimbal-will gimbal, seems to be common. Don’t have gimbal, will make do is also a choice.

To be completely honest I rate camera stabilisers over AF for video work, but neither overly highly.

I am a bit of a hypocrite here, buying OSMO’s, G9’s, G9II’s, EM1X’s and S5’s in part for their stabilising, but these are easy to apply and good but not often perfect.

Not perfect is good, not perfect is natural. It teaches you better technique and adds some organic feel to your shooting. It also reminds you that there are perfectly good tripods, sliders and even table tops at hand. Often the easiest answer is weight (but that would mean more crap!)*.

“A drone adds options”

They do, but they are also over used, so I will avoid them until I cannot anymore. I will focus on the basics and perfect them. Drones fall into the big production or cheap gimmick zones and need skills.

Great for an impressive establishing shot, an emotionally detached glide-over or a risky fly through, there are other ways and if you really need this and others do it better than I do. Often a business has some drone footage already, you just need to incorporate it with your end edit.

I do have a “faux” drone with my OSMO on a 3 mtr pole. This can do otherwise prohibited indoor overheads, under water shots, unusual fly throughs etc, so I do have a drone in a way.

“Follow focus rigs help manual focussing”

Yes they do, but they also make for over thought and fragile rigs, slow setups and lens changes and again, often seem more effort than their reward. The reality is, a good focus puller is like gold, but for an experienced stills shooter, they take what I know and turn it into an alien beast.

Again, like a screen I will use mine, but often not. The large gear is a good way of shortening throw, but touch AF, Panasonic lenses with programmed throw and even some stills lenses are as good for me. Even the short throw 12-40 Olympus has become second nature.

The reality is, I want to cradle the lens with my left hand, the hand that focusses*. Using a follow focus changes the balance to above or the other side.

One use I have found for it is upside down on the right side with a shoulder rig so my right thumb can pull focus, but that is my biggest set-up.

“Your best friend is a tripod (or slider)”

This one is true and goes all the way back to the beginning of image making.

Motorised sliders are little like gimbals and drones, in fashion now, but it will fade. A mechanical one gives you plenty of control for slo-mo’s.

Lots of these items are probably more use to a solo shooter like a motorised slider for B-roll in an interview, but are easily solved with a friend at hand.

“You need “X” (filter/old lens/retro grade) for the cinematic look”

This is more a matter of finding your own style than anything else.

The cinematic look is what? Go to the cinema and you will see all manner of “styles”, some near perfect, some edgy, dark or dirty, many created with gear well beyond most of us, some with less than you probably own.

More often than not, the cinematic look comes from good framing, good technique and vision.

I have legacy glass, streak and mist filters and tend to avoid them unless I am asked to add the “Netflix” look or “you know, like on the Star Trek movies”. It also make me laugh when people react better to the cheap or home made versions over the $200+ ones. Laugh until I cry that is.

*

A trend I am seeing here is, the more stuff you add, the more you tend to need to support it and the basics are still often the best option.

In my reality the camera is usually playing two roles, a true hybrid dynamic, so rigging up the camera for video makes stills impractical. I know from the paper that I can make a stills camera work for video, but not the other way around. Putting the camera to my eye for example excludes the use of rails, long mics, screens, cables, deep top handles etc, but being able to put it to my eye does not stop it being a video camera.

A screen needs power, often a handle to mount it on and that often removes features the camera offers. A follow focus changes camera dynamics, gimbals tend to own the whole thing and they all lead to other fixes, often expensive, heavy, un-intuitive fixes.

The longer I do this, the more I am coming to realise I don’t need it. Nice to have, impressive to look at, sometimes situationally indispensable, often over done and certainly over thought.

Looking into the future, sometimes I will use the rails for a power source (Mic, screen, light, interface), a mic interface (AMS-24), the chest pad, side handle and a top handle because that rig actually becomes heavy enough to use one and top handles do make mic mounting easier. This will be my go-to (or nothing) and the rest will be saved for those big interview shoots where time, space and the need for luxury will push to the front.

*Hand holding a heavy cine lens to my eye with an S5 is plenty steady, easy to focus and crystal clear even in daylight glare. I have been tempted by the S5II’s better stabe, but question whether I even need it.

**Some of you may also have already twigged that the best way to use the actual cameras best functions on a screen is the use their app on a phoen, avoiding messy cables at the same time.

Not Bad

So the bottom of the food chain for my kit is an older M43 camera and a kit lens.

I have standards and as it goes, these reach those standards.

This image has all the quality I need for a portfolio image, a news paper front or as a web page hero.

This is the original.

So, what was it taken with?

The camera was an Olympus M43 format EM1x which is not my bottom end choice, but it could as easily have been taken with one of my aging and beaten up EM1 Mk2’s, maybe even an old EM5 Mk1 which is now over 12 years old (and I have done and may well again).

The lens is the slightly better than kit level 75-300 f4.8-6.7, wide open at 300mm (600mm full frame equivalent), which is its weakest area. The lens is stunningly sharp up to 250mm and gets better using f8 at 300mm.

Good enough?

Was it a fluke?

No faces shown on these deliberately, but most did have sharp and clear.

Same settings and crop….

Yes, I have better options, but do I really need them in this low pressure, well lit space?

and again.

Lots more, about 400 to be exact. The AF on this lens is a little slower than my other options and is one of the few lenses I am actually aware of the focus in action. I miss some, but I do anyway, because the reality is folks, the human is often the weakest part of the machine.

Evolution

It is not often you get to return to a place or space where you defined and established yourself as the person you want to continue as from that point and as a different and more experience version of that person.

It is humbling and it often comes with an awareness that you have changed, as has the place. If you are lucky, you get to connect with the magic again, but with an awareness you have evolved and with evolution you need to adapt.

I am trying to adapt to a few things since returning to the School, because to be honest I have changed more than a little. My goals are similar (to please my viewers with my offerings and cement my place in the establishment again), my techniques and gear are basically the same with the exception of expanded video and it seems my rhythm has returned pretty much.

I am aware someone filled my role when gone and they are still in the picture, but I have returned to a welcoming fold, no hard feelings either way, but an awareness there is a point of comparison.

What has mainly changed is my productivity and efficiency.

When I was previously given six hours to cover a swimming carnival at the schools internal pool, a favourite spot with special light and constant action, but a tight space, my output was high as everything that worked was kept. Now, with more practiced skills, it can be a little over the top.

I took just under 2000 files, I submitted 640, because if the paper taught me one thing it was to be efficient and fast and get the shot, a habit I don’t want to lose, but what frustrated me was the heavy culling during the shoot, afterwards in processing and on submission.

An hour spent (a long time for the paper) could theoretically net 200+ decent images from probably three to ten times that many (depending on your motor drive setting), but the needs of captioning and realistic use usually dropped that to ten only required. I adapted by using the lower end of drive settings (single shot), reduced my chasing of unlikely outcomes, ignored “filler” images and generally learned to leave when I felt I had what I needed, not necessarily what I wanted.

My math is now 100 submitted images an hour assuming the action does not stop and one in three keepers is ideal (no bursts, so low waste), so about 300 images taken.

The big change now is providing variety in a space I know and one that has limited options.

The head-goggles-cap shot is my meat and potatoes because it is safe and relevant, but several hundred runs the risk of boring the viewer.

There are already a lot of rules for this type of thing, especially in this jaded, suspicious world, rules I am keen and bound to abide by. If a file is captured that is not appropriate in any way, it stalls at the next step.

Modern software can detect a profile or partial face on social media to help any not well meaning person find their target and our sheltered little part of the world tends to attract people who just want, or need to be left alone, so heavy vetting is applied.

Abstraction and chasing pure photographic beauty with only a hint of specific subjects works for a few, allowing future users to post without fear.

This combined with a need to be respectful but relevant forces on me a set of creative constraints that are challenging to work with, but challenge is the road to satisfaction when you overcome it.

The haunting, contemplative generic shot is a solid choice and has the benefit the viewer may still recognise themselves.

Layering works for a change. Occasionally you get three arms at the same angle, but I cannot show you those as they have faces!

The rare “ripple” shot, an award winner once, they are just a matter of “saturation luck” these days.

Tight, active, emotive and anonymous.

Some motion blur, which tends to burn your shutter count with sporadic wins (you need a still point to wrap the motion around and at this level, the kids are rarely that smooth). The one clear face is known to me and safe enough.

Some more blur. More effective if you are directly side on, but there were electronic thingies in the way.

Finally the detail and odd angle shots that you see over a long day.

Always fun, even if it is getting harder to do a good job, but I would not be anywhere else.

The next carnival is the senior school at the local aquatic centre, a location with its own challenges.

Gear used for the day consisted of an EM1x with either 40-150 f4 or 75-300 kit zoom and my oldest G9 mk1 with 12-60 Leica. The G9 had a “moment” possibly heralding its imminent demise, but after a lot of work and the odd drop, I can forgive it its failings. The poor thing was running hot all day doing stills and video (and heat).

The Heart Rules....Ok.

I often ask myself when a question is big, important, life changing, what does my heart want, what does my head think and what does my gut intuit.

The reality is, the heart should rule.

If you want to be happy, no other answer works. Happiness is following your heart, using your head to make that work and letting your gut cover the small details.

The head is required to avoid stupid moves, but it should never over rule the heart on a base level. Let it guide, give wise council and avoid pit-falls, but when it drives the car, you take the highway and miss all the good stuff.

The gut is like the head, only instinctive. Instinct and reason are a good, if often combative pair. A choice is always good when your heart guides you, your gut says “yes”, your head says “what he said”. If there is no cohesion here, the heart may want what it cannot have, but if possible, you still need to keep it in the picture.

Filters And Film (Well Video)

I am going to use the Sirui in anger for the first time on Thursday and thought I might add a “cinematic” filter for some fun.

First up, the reference image (G9II jpegs, Sirui 24mm at T2.8 and ISO 1600).

A little of that “cinemtaic” glow already.

The Black Mist filters first, of which I have two in this size, a Neewer 1/8 and K&F 1/8.

The Neewer is strong, but not over the top (something I want to avoid)

The K&M is weaker, less aggressive, so I will consider the Neewer to be equal to a K&F 1/4.

Now the faux-anamorphic streak filters. I have a Blue Neewer and a Blue and a Gold K&F.

The Neewer gives me something even with a warm light.

The K&F Blue is nearly invisible here, giving a slight hint if rotated, but very slight. I have seen this before, this filter has fine lines and seems to only respond to cool coloured lights and then mildly. I like that. The odd streak adds a random something, an overly strong effect can be annoying. The Neewer, a very cheap filter gives me a more OTT effect if needed.

The K&F Gold reacting to the warm light, which shows roughly how the Blue reacts to cool light.

Kudos to the bare lens for adding a slight, but controlled flare look, very nice and nothing to worry about.

The K&F filters are elegant, restrained, classy. I like that they can be mounted and forgotten about doing nothing overly pushy, but still doing something. I can see myself putting especially the blue on and seeing occasional effects, seemingly randomly, very natural.

The Neewers are more aggressive and slightly warmer, although they seem to be well behaved otherwise*. These will possibly be useful in difficult situations to get a reaction from or for stills lenses with little character.

I have other filters in different sizes, a Kenko mist in particular, but with adapters I can try them all. Maybe later.

*A good sign as I have several Neewer filters for my matt boxes.

The Micro Four Thirds Legacy

Micro Four Thirds has left a legacy.

It’s future is a little uncertain, probably not in peril, but maybe on the decline, but there is no doubt the things that drove the early mirrorless movement have had an effect on the the priorities of all designers regardless of brand or format.

What M43 needs I think is to be seen as what it is, a smaller option to full frame with most of the quality of larger systems, especially in video.

Size was always a part of the journey, the perceptions of shallower depth and words like “micro” fuelling thoughts of cameras that may be crazy small, but in reality for many brands, with lens adapters, larger sensors etc, nothing changed greatly in this space.

Three of the many contradictions found in the mirrorless landscape. The EM1x is the same handling size as a Canon or Nikon pro camera, because this class of camera needs to be big, the Lumix G9 is also “full sized” but universally praised as one of the best handling cameras available (I am one of its fans) and the Pen F in front is a solid lump of metal, feeling for all the world like a film era classic like a Leica M or my old Canon F1n.

The thing that made a real difference was a smaller sensor, leading to smaller lenses.

I remember doing this once a long time ago, comparing my Canon 85 f1.8 to this very lens. Both true portrait lenses. The lens on the right is very light for its size, but it fills a big hole in a M43 users bag.

Light weight followed in a way except sometimes even the smallest M43 lenses adopted metal again and many were built to a premium level, so again lightness was not always a given, but in direct comparison they still had an optical edge.

A different equivalence. The metal M43 75mm (150 f1.8 ff equiv) weighs more than the plastic fantastic 85mm, being one of my heavier M43 lenses by size.

This format difference did not always lead to a lighter bag because you could carry the same lenses as a full frame user, but gain a benefit in reach, so many including I, did. My base bag kit is 16-300 (ff equiv) with a mix of decently fast zooms and primes, but in full frame that would be impractical, but all too easily I added a true 300mm, making a 16-600 lit.

The big lens at the back is a 300 f4, which is much the same size in all formats and a big ask to lug around for only 300mm in full frame, but as a super light 600mm, it often pays its way. The little zoom in front is an actual M43 300 f4.

The resulting effect seems to be going two ways.

On one hand, full frame lens makers are happy to make some of the biggest and heaviest super primes ever, but on the other, the push for super light weight plastic bodied lenses and sometimes even old school pancakes style lenses is strong and common to all brands.

Nikon, Canon, Panasonic and even Sony, the makers of some of the biggest monster lenses are all offering a light weight alternative.

Something that became a selling tool to early mirrorless adopters has become an expectation, even if it was mostly based on false beliefs.

Personally I switched over more than ten years ago for two reasons.

I did like the smaller size and old school form factor as well as having fond memories of Olympus their glass, their philosophy, but none of these meant anything if results fell short.

The reality is when Olympus released the first EM5 with a sharper sensor, exceptional stabiliser, super accurate contrast based AF and new lens designs*, I felt released from old and stubborn habits.

Olympus effectively shamed the big players into making their own sharper sensors with no low-pass filters, newer lenses and tightening up their overall performances. I remember an early blogger (2013-ish) relating his own epiphany, when comparing his new EM5 to his trusted 5D mk2 Canon, noticing that the AF was more accurate and predictable (static subject), the files noisier at high ISO settings, but sharper and he could drop the ISO in this situation anyway because of the stabiliser and accuracy combined with the depth of field advantage of M43.

The 5DII was the king of the time, so who the hell was this little usurper?

More followed with Steve Huff and many well followed bloggers comparing big to small, new to old and surprising many including themselves.

My own experiences mirrored this. My Canon kit was full of the Canon full frame favourites, but lens calibration issues, soft edges, unnecessary heft to performance ratios, an awareness of ageing designs, especially AF motors and edge softness and the reality of tiny little M43 glass often beating them out, combined with the smooth-soft 5DII sensor made switching an imperative at the time.

I see little difference in sharpness, detail, information with M43 and the ISO thing is often evened out by the x2 math with lenses and DOF, but there is a difference in dynamic range and recovery of extremes, which is the reality of more or bigger pixels. It is not twice as good, just better by being bigger, but not by miles.***

Another example. The 17mm Oly was a reluctant buy for me at the start of my M43 journey, not a compelling performer on paper, but it quickly showed-up my Canon 35 F1.4 L (first model) at less than half the size and a third the price and the physically closer EF 35 F2 was optically pleasing but mechanically ancient by comparison. Just after I went away from Canon they produced the 40 pancake and a new 35 f2, but I had waited long enough. The 17mm went on to be one of my favourite lenses still to this day.

The end result being a predictable response by the sleepy photographic whales to the school of hungry little sharks nipping at their flanks.

The area mirrorless struggled with was phase detect AF for tracking, but that would come and then go to a new level, Sony winning the race, Canon, Fuji, Olympus and now Panasonic are right there, but in most other areas, mirrorless was fresh, new and often just better.

The mirror was a brilliant idea of necessity, but never the straightest line to the ideal.

Being new and exciting also helped I guess. Most photographers get restless at some point, I am no different, so new ideas tend to get a leg up with some, others holding on to old ideas for far too long.

The ascendency of Sony was a surprise to many, but not early mirrorless adopters as they lifted this already promising movement into full frame territory, so if you were already on the mirrorless steed, not the tired old SLR nag. It felt inevitable.

The younger generation’s adoption is telling. They want results over all else, so lumpish lenses, full frame cameras and the “non-camera” brand Sony mean little. With fresh eyes, they just want what works.

How much of this was down to M43 and Fuji?

The EM5 Mk1 sensor and most other Olympus sensors are Sony made, the lens pedigree of the brand is known and small was always their mantra. This shows that all things are connected, but sometimes certain elements raise to the top of the pile. “Giant killing” is a catchy phrase, but a stirred giant is problematic to the pesky awakener.

M43 and its exponents did much to change perceptions, but even they would have known that the big four (and Fuji is a huge player, if a little understated) would eventually come back at them.

Video is to me the most interesting case in point.

The 4:3 format has a lot of advantages in video and is quite close to the family of similar sensors lumped into the Super 35 group, which covers the bulk of movie cameras for the bulk of movie making. When you take away the perceived need for more pixels for stills, low pixel count M43 sensors are even relatively light safe.

Full frame is becoming the mid-range norm for videography, but is it really needed?

The reality is, Sony is not the king of video at the moment because it is full frame, but because it got video AF right first. It’s main competitors are full frame, but none of the brands had much hope without AF performance being addressed.

I bought a full frame for video, ironic really as stills are where full frame should make more difference, but I felt at the time (18 months ago), that I needed better low light performance and the M43 offering (GH5s, BMPCC4k) were expensive and ageing. The S5 was the most logical. A year later and I would have been more than happy with the G9II, so even the stalwarts like me can get the jitters and be proven wrong.

The cinematic sweet spot is about f4 on a full frame which is f2 on an M43 lens, this gives you two more ISO settings. Stabilisers, rolling shutter, focus accuracy, size, weight, expense, lens design exceptions are the M43 specialities, all of which help video. Ironically, the S5/S5II perform more to my liking in APS-C mode.

I could have stayed with M43 and found other ways, The G9II and 10-25 f1.7 would have been fine.

Anyway….drifting.

I think from my time in camera shops during the last twenty years that M43 and Fuji were the guilty fear of the bigger players, in denial for far too long, but I also feel they have done much to catch up and use their larger format advantages fully.

This means we have more choices, which is a good thing surely. When I go out the door to shoot most things, I still choose M43 in preference**, only looking at full frame when extremely low or murky light is likely or I need another capable video camera to match my M43 cameras.

*Every lens in my M43 and even the older 43 format were up to twenty years newer than the glass Canon and Nikon were pushing at the time. Every lens I compared to the M43 format lenses were early AF generation lenses. Not Digital versions, but older film AF lenses. They were all fine, but showing their age when compared. At the time of EM5’s release it had the fastest first acquisition AF on the market and it still holds up 12 years later.

**Ease of use, size and weight which lead to more options, flash performance, familiarity, depth and finally, reassuringly and consistently decent results.

***My S5 is one of my newest cameras and the G9II still does not have RAW support, but I can see the difference in my M43 files when pushed.

The Great De-Rig

Rigging video gear is fun.

A big rig is a pain.

For many, it is almost a hobby in its own right, but sometimes less is very definitely more.

The G9II is a good case study here.

The camera has a superior stabiliser for its class. It also has very accurate and screen based touch sensitive AF. The benefits of M43 format help here also.

This means that it does not really need a gimbal, a screen is also less useful thanks to the touch screen AF and it follows that a follow focus is also not required.

Basically the big rig I had planned has become, especially for the G9II pretty much pointless.

This is ideal as the cameras role in my life is to be the ultimate run-n-gun camera, with an alternate role as my premium high-bit capture device.

All-i recording, a fast sensor with minimal rolling shutter, excellent high shutter options, responsive AF and workable, organic stabilising all combine to make a great on-the-go beast and help empower my large range of lens options.

My rigging kit for the G9II has reduced substantially, allowing me to add other elements like lighting and sound into a bag previously full of rigging options.

No, that is not all, but it is close. Notice the lack of cabling. Only the optional SSD drive and power banks need them and they stay low and tight.

The basic camera is in the “loving” embrace of the “Black Mamba” cage. This is a great fit which does come at the expense of some connection options, but as time goes, these are become less important.

The cage is on a generic tripod plate for mounting on several accessories (tripod, rails for battery plates, the chest brace and shoulder mount* options, but no follow focus). It is a pain to remove, so I do not bother, using it for extra protection and as a brace point.

The lens is a new development.

The 12-60 Leica makes so much sense adding dual stabilising, harmonious AF performance, even manual focus ring controls (throw and linear option), but the beaten up old Olympus 12-40 is back for several reasons.

The fixed aperture, organic look and the “pull-back” manual focus ring which is far more practical than a switch or an assigned (wasted) button and it also turns the same way as my cinema lenses. It is linear by default and even with a fairly short throw, I am used to it now.

AF performance is a surprise also, as quick and accurate as the 12-60 even with a decent age and branding gap.

The slightly lumpy zoom also worries me less as the lens is now more of a kit of primes than a zoom.

The 12-60 is now my standard stills lens, the lighter weight and longer range a benefit there.

The second lens is the Sirui 24 T1.2, ideal for low light and that “cinematic” look and a very light 180 degree focus throw, so no follow focus needed. I also have an antique Pen 25 f2.8 for a bit of retro flare and funky Bokeh or the Sigma 30 f1.4 for all the modern benefits.

The last lens, but only occasionally packed is a wide, like the 8-18 or 9mm.

Handles seem to be the key.

I have an Arri mount top handle and a pair of side handles. The left hand side handle is usually used (it helps anchor the left hand even when resting on my wrist) and a right hand one I do not use much, but like to have it anyway for sweeping moves.

Between the three handles and cage, I have 7 cold shoes, which are plenty for the various accessory and mic options I may pick. The MKE-400 sits nicely on the top handle, the F1 and SSH-6 Zoom also and the MKE-600 gets some needed breathing space on the top handle if reversed.

The last option and not something I will use much, is the SSD drive mount.

The whole thing can be carried with a Black Rapid safety strap with the various handles etc protecting the camera and lens. The strap can also be used as a “gimbal sling”, meaning suspending the camera by the strap, which can be surprisingly useful.

As soon as I add anything else, the whole thing seems to lose its relevance. The G9II is very nearly capable of doing it’s thing without any help, so anything you do add needs to be a benefit, not just bolted on dross.

The big 5.11 bag now has a new calling*.

I can now fit the new Amaran 60D portable light, my Weeylite RB9, a pair of Neewer light tubes, the above rig attachments, mics and all the other useful bits you need for a portable video kit.

Add a small and a couple of super light stands for the LED’s and you are set to go.

The only other reason I would rig up the G9II is for battery help, like a power bank for the camera to reduce battery change stoppages.

Few cords, no gadgets, just czmera, handles and the minimum of extras.

*

The S5 is a different matter, being the “static” camera and less stable and AF capable.

This gets the works, mat boxes, follow focus, a set of rails for power options and screens, but that is the point of that camera and anything that may come after (another S5 as it goes). I do not require or trust AF in this format, so will likely just add another S5 for stills and rig up my current one for video.

I am starting to settle with this kit now. I did a job the other day with the G9II on a tripod, trusting the AF for shooting stage action without me there and the S5 hand held. This was all wrong because I was over reacting to things that did not eventuate.

I was fearful of the low light performance of the G9II and should not have been (as well as the EM1x for stills, equally unwarranted), I also over-estimated the danger of shallow depth of field covering a distant presentation stage with full frame or relying on the S5’s AF. Again nothing I needed to worry about.

Looking at this retrospectively, I should have used the cameras to their strengths giving the G9II a fast lens and gone free and easy, the S5 gaining some extra depth thanks to its high ISO power for stage cover. I may preach it, but it seems I do not listen to my own gospel.

*the shoulder rig in particular is seriously useful with the G9’s AF and stabe.

Further Thoughts On Formats

Basketball yesterday and as I have been doing lately, I am trying to directly compare full frame and M43 as I use them.

EM1x, ISO 3200 (careful to not underexpose), with no fears of sub-par quality. This gym needs ISO 3200 for 1/750th at f2.8, set manually as the background changes from bright to deep shadow.

Plenty of speed for action grabbing, plenty of quality for tight crops or decent print sizes.

I have enough reach for tight shots from the gantry.

Wide is also effortless to use, this series were all shot with the 12-40 at 12mm/f2.8, ISO 1600, 1/500th and one handed. In M43 this is effectively the same as 24mm at f5.6-6.7, so zone focussing is fine. G9 mk1 this time a camera that has very good low light performance.

The main practical difference to full frame is in the rendering of backgrounds. Even at f2.8 and 100-150mm, the format is rendering the same depth as a 200-300 at f5.6.

It is true that 150 f2.8 is the same on both formats at the same focussing distance, but when the extra reach of M43 is employed (a benefit in every other way), those relative distances change and the sharp drop-off of a 150 f2.8 is expanded.

I am half a court away from the subject, she is the same again from the background, which is quite coherent. A 200-300 f2.8 full frame lens would offer the same lens speed, but the background would be much softer, also meaning of course that the focussing would have to be spot-on and would cut out a player even from one quite close.

So, what about full frame.

The 85mm f1.8 on the S5 felt good, but the S5 has a far less reactive shutter button than the EM1x or even the G9 mk1.

Focus was sure and there was little or no sign of pulsing, which shows how close that system came to getting it right.

There is a quality jump here and these next two images were shot at ISO 4000 and f1.8 which was excessive, but the point was to see the real difference of both elements.

The need for accuracy is obvious, with two people almost touching being on different focussing planes. Image is clean and the colours deeper, which is something I have noticed. If M43 is treated well, it is fine in most light. If you starve M43 of light at higher ISO settings, your colour palette drops off considerably, but I have only used EM1x and G9 Mk1 cameras thus far, the newer generation are still untried.

Delicate is my take away from these, almost glass-like, but also a much lower hit rate when tracking a single target in a mob. The 75mm f1.8 for M43 allows me more reach or the same dynamic if a lot closer. I must admit that I do like this look, it is “bigger” feeling, partly because of the depth, partly the colour (cooler), partly the shape (3:2 as opposed to 4:3) and partly the delicate nature of the image.

The 85mm is effectively my longest/fastest lens combination, but only if I am using the 75mm or even the 40-150 f2.8 at longer effective distance (2x magnification). If I use them at the same distance, gaining the doubling effect, but probably not needing it, they are much the same.

I am responding positively to the full frame shots, but I also have to be aware of other factors. The colours are different, especially when compared to stretched M43 files. The S5 is cooler, almost Canon like in its handling of warm-to-cool subjects and the S-prime lenses are very good.

Comparing M43 zooms to S-Primes in poor light is a little unfair, but when you do the math, it should be actually totally one sided, but it is apparently not (the M43 combo should be loosing 4-6 stops of performance).

Another thing is brand differences. I have found G9 Mk1 images more pleasing in this particular gym than Oly files and this was the case again today (the Oly files look a little warm and flat, the G9 files cooler and more delicate). The G9.1 is of course not much fun with long Oly lenses, but in hind-sight the 75 Oly on the G9.1 should have been tried also as a fairer comparison.

My take away from this and other recent experiments is there is little to be gained from the bigger format with longer lenses unless (1) the lens offers enough speed at the same reach to make the better ISO performance matter and (2) focussing/technique/subject/light allow for ways of reducing a potentially higher miss rate.

I still prefer my EM1x and 75 f1.8 to the S5 and 85 f1.8, but know I have that other option if shooting in a coal mine! The G9 Mk2 when I have RAW available may well bridge this gap.

My Full frame journey continues, at this point stopping stills at normal range and video.

Maybe the IRIX would have been fun?

The Forgotten Lens

When I worked with the paper, I decided early on the buy the 9mm Leica as my wide angle and leave my 8-18 zoom at home for other jobs.

Pictured on the left as almost an after thought, it was at that time in one of its many “which kit and why” periods. Truth be told, it is probably my favourite zoom.

I only really bought the lens as a safety net option when I was building up a pro kit, because my widest was a 17mm and I knew a few jobs may bite me eventually. Almost immediately, it saved me with a large group shot in a confined space and as a lens in its own right I really liked its form factor and image quality.

It did not make the cut in my journalistic kit though because it was too slow (I felt) at the longer end at f4 which was a standard focal length for me, and the bulk of it’s range too wide for general use, so to save weight and bulk (it is a little wide to fit in some over stuffed bags easily), the 12-40 f2.8 Pro was re-adopted instead*.

Ailing as that lens was I saw it as a “use it until it fails” proposition and it proved to be a worthy companion, a great video option and the “lumpy” zoom slowly smoothed out with use.

A win-win I guess, but the excellent 8-18 was neglected.

Recently my kit has become more of a pack-it-as-you-need-it dynamic, rather than a catch-all, so my thinking has evolved.

The 8-18 has become a good option for outdoor jobs and I am reminded of its very good properties.

  • It is sharp, Leica sharp with character, great contrast and consistency. Bokeh, when it gets a chance is gorgeous.

  • It handles flare as well as any lens I own. It generally follows that simple lenses with less glass are better here, but the 8-18 can actually handle shooting straight into the sun no problem, something most other lenses I own cannot do.

  • It also handles very strong light well. The Olympus 75-300 is also a star here, smoothing out highlights well, so the two give me an extreme 16-600 ff range in a light weight package (with a tiny 45mm prime in the 35-150 gap), ideally suited to overly bright light.

  • Sun stars are nice, not something I use much, but they are nice.

  • It handles well, even though I am more used to the Olympus direction of things. To be honest, it is my favourite zoom lens to use.

  • It is tough. I have dropped it twice, even with its limited use, and it has come away with a scratch or two, but nothing else.

  • It shares the same 67mm thread as my Lumix-S lenses, so it is the ideal standard for the G9II in a mixed video kit.

  • It also offers a handy video range, especially with teleconverters or E-stabiliser crops applied.

When maximum weight reduction or space saving are not a priority, it is a very well balanced lens overall. Not at all heavy or large by most standards, it was ridiculous that I could replace it with a “better’ option, but Panasonic did make that amazing 9mm f1.7 Leica**.

Negatives?

The hood scratches easily and the Leica 9mm and 8-25 Oly exist, but to be honest, in this new working world of mine, I can now take both Leicas! The f4 thing does not seem to be a thing really, if I use the lens for its intended purpose and in the semi-standard, fast glass range I am over serviced really. Even at f4 the lens shows an ability to render smooth backgrounds with real Leica “pop”.

*I realised later that the 8-18 with a 15, 17 or 25 fast prime was actually the same weight as the 12-40 and 9mm (the 12-40 is actually the heaviest, but the 9mm the lightest), but the “shape” of the new kit was better and the 12-40 because a better lens for it. Video for me at the time was also a priority and the 12-40 provided the perfect interview range with instant manual focus override. I also carried a 45mm f1.8 either way, so the need for a fast normal was probably reduced.

**The bulbous 7-14 Olympus never appealed on many levels, nor the older 9-18, Panasonic 7-14 or Laowa 7.5, the 9mm becoming the best option and I would have bought originally if available. The only other lens I would have looked at is the Oly 8-25, which may still happen.

Interesting If Ridiculous Comparison

Bit of fun and something that I did not intend to do, but it made sense at the time.

The S5 and IRIX 150 have quickly become my go-to macro kit.

Results can be spectacular and keeping in mind it is a capable video option as well, the logic of it all is hard to argue with.

The shot above was one of a handful of successes from nearly a hundred images. I got plenty in focus to some extent, but not precisely enough, with only about 1/4 of the Ladybug in focus, “focus on the eye” became very important.

The big issue is razor thin depth of field and manual focus with subjects that are often moving, sometimes shy and on a moving platform as well. Manual focus is desirable here, because it is one less variable, but even with the very long throw of the IRIX, it is twitchy.

A rare true hit.

Artistic macro is fine if often frustrating, so you get what you get and make it look pretty. Scientific macro is another matter and needs control.

Eyes or antennae, but not both and this was at T8!.

This is macro, good and bad. Long lenses for reach, high ISO settings for good depth and fast shutter speeds or lighting, with limited creative options and patience.

There is an outlier though.

The IRIX monster on the S5 and the tiny and super light 9mm on a G9 Mk1.

M43 has some advantages in macro, mainly being smaller, more powerful macro lenses, often easier close focus due to the format, good stabilising, weather proofing and in some cases, more natural depth of field, but the reality is, at very high magnifications, depth of field is uniformly non-existent.

The Leica 9mm is a super wide angle, but it also has the capacity to focus so close, I have to remove its shallow hood to avoid touching the subject or the platform they are using.

The hit ratio on this type of shot, manual focus used again, was much higher. I am actually so close to this ladybug, I almost touched the leaf end.

The usual trade off with full frame and M43 is high ISO performance vs two stops more depth of field. The reality is, most serious macro shooters use flash, so M43 is a good idea for prepared macro shooters generally.

Easy to do, but I had to back off from minimum focus. This is a crop of about half.

The full frame is smooth and clean, but depth is unforgiving. This is a slight crop from near minimum focus.

Super blobby shallow depth is possible with the 9mm, you just get a lot closer.

Some context.

Not a hit, but close and if I tried a bit harder I am confident I could get some rippers. The bee was curiously not too bothered by a lens only a few centimetres away (the top-left foreground flower is on the same stem).

Even side-on, the 9mm is unable to get the whole beetle, but I was shooting at about f1.8 and ISO 1250.

Other factors.

Handling the S5/IRIX kit hand held was tiring, frustrating and slow. The long throw is a bonus in macro, but if something was even a little out of the focus plane, it took a few shifts to find.

I found the stabilising on the S5 was fine, no images lost due to shooter movement.

To get depth of field that had a small chance of capturing the bulk of a 5mm long beetle, about T5.6-8 is required, then ISO 6400 or more was needed, sometimes 16,000 (in a shady back garden location) for a movement capturing 1/350th or better.

The files were smooth and processed well, but unfortunately, even after fifteen minutes or so, I only came away with a handful of useful images and tired arms. I did get some decent video, which suffers less from high ISO/Shutter speed needs.

The clip below shows how easily the S5 and IRIX work together hand held with manual focus transitions (please excuse the grade, I was not paying attention to my exposure).

The non bug-chasing images from the IRIX are gorgeous.

The G9 and 9mm were as different as you could get.

Handling was a breeze often one handed, manual focus easier to achieve, with the unusual problem of often getting too close to the subject, but depth of field is more forgiving and AF is an option. I was using generally f1.8 to 2.8 at ISO 800-1600 for 1/500th or better.

The process was fun, easy and the files processed well.


The interesting thing and something I have felt before, was the math did not line up. I am happy to shoot with wider apertures in M43, but even then, the light gathered seems to be more in the same situations. No science to back that up, but it seems I am in ISO 6400 territory often with full frame, rarelty with M43 and I am not overly fearful of that anyway.

The Rot Setting In?

One of my jobs this week is to take those special images of spaces at the school, usually used for report covers, web pages etc.

By instinct I put my 8-18 on the Pen F, a camera I reserve for this type of thing, then add a 40-150 (any would do, but the f4 was chosen). I added a 25 f1.8, for a little Bokeh magic and to fill the gap.

I then decided to add the S5 with 20-60, 85 for stills and IRIX cinema-macro 150 for video.

I then woke up from my deeply in-grained habits and took out all the M43 stuff.

The main reason was I realised I only needed one format and although either would do fine, but the reality is, the S5 does stills and video, the G9 Mk2 still does not do stills yet (no RAW support until I update Capture 1 and there is a story there).

Suddenly the bag got lighter, the process easier, but I became suspicious of another influence.

Was I in need of a change, or worse, am I growing tired of an instinctively perceived shortfall in M43 or does it hold true that either would do, so take what is best for the day?

I have to admit that in some extreme circumstances, the S5 produces a better image. This is not depth of field related, because as pretty as very shallow depth can look, it has proven to be predictably impractical as I knew it would be and the low light benefit is again not as great as some assume, again thanks to the more useable wide apertures on M43. Shallow depth is good for removing unpleasant backgrounds, but I do not have the luxury of shooting bad backgrounds, because my images have a need to be “in context”.

The difference is found in extreme light, dynamic range, i.e. retrieval of shadows and highlights in photographically bad situations.

I pride myself on making most images work to a certain level, no matter how bad. The combination of two brands or two “takes” on any situation, the added advantage of many lens combinations and my basic, but focussed skills with Capture 1 and ON1 No Noise have made workable images out of rubbish situations more than a few times.

At some point though, it gets too hard.

Screens are on my list of things that make life harder than it needs to be (big water bottles on desks, garbage bins and uneven socks also). Exposure tricks, banding, flare and odd colours all combine to make podium and presentation shooting a little tough. Is a full frame the answer, maybe better technique or something I just have to deal with?

Who or what is to blame?

I pushed the S5 to see just what is possible.

I had a tripod, but no flash and I don’t use HDR processing, but I had a feeling I should lean towards the highlights.

Ok, not bad. This came up with minimal effort, no special tricks or software other than C1 layers and the dynamic range suite.

The reality is though, most things can be fixed another way, because we have been for decades.

I have been in the habit of shooting loose and fixing in post. Not the wholistic photoshop way, using layers and introduced elements, but the shoot RAW and pray version. This is sloppy and not the fault of my camera.

The older G9 and EM1.2’s have been improved upon also and my choice of which to go for has sometimes been poor. The G9 for example can handle indoor lighting in a nicer way than the Oly cameras, providing a warm and pleasant look, until that is, it falls apart completely, then the more natural Oly look does better. The new G9 and later OM’s are improvements, but don’t have or use them in this role yet.

The room this was taken in leans heavily towards lighting purgatory. Dull, greenish flouro haze comes to mind with a little reflected natural light. The G9 with a 45mm f1.8 Oly lens (above) or the EM10.2 and 15mm Pana/Leica lenses seem ideally matched for it. The mixed combinations can be life savers, Panasonic’s light-warm rendering and the more grounded Olympus colours sharing the load harmoniously.

I am of course leaving out the obvious culprit.

Experienced as I am, bad habits creep in, absorption in my subject forces poor technique and when the rubber meets the road, I could often do better.

Shooting into hazy-diffused light is often forced on me and few lenses or cameras do that happily. I do remember a time when I avoided scenarios like this, now I seem to tempt fate a lot more.

The Sigma 30mm wide open is good, but the situation torturous. This is fill-flash territory, but that was not an option.

A fair go.

I know sometimes I make choices based on limited information. I have a tendency to forgot the years of good service M43 has given me, the reality that my entire portfolio, my current career even is down to it and I re-committed time and again to the format.

I used to work in a camera shop and had the luxury of comparison at hand. A weekend with camera “X” was all I needed to be happy with what i had chosen. The S5 is partly playing that role now.

I have to learn again to see the difference between the things I can fix and those I cannot.

As a prime example, yesterday was a blue sky, clear and brilliant day and the campus I shot was on a hillside, getting the full brunt of that. I did the shoot with the S5 and the images were correspondingly crisp and brilliant. The full frame images did process easily.

Lovely quality in good conditions, but so is M43. This was the 20-60 kit lens, so I was not even giving the S5 an unfair go.

Today I shot the junior school campus, a prettier space, but the light was hazy, filtered and the campus is located on a more crowded suburban space with cross-light, and cool shadows.

I deliberately packed the Pen F, 8-18, 40-150 f4 and 25 f1.8.

Todays effort on the other school campus.

Tons of subjective quality, but the files were duller. Despondent? No, I realise the light was different.

If there is a genuine difference, I will use the best tool for the job, which makes me happy the S5 is at hand. Plans to add another are simply to balance out a slightly over sized kit of cinema and stills lenses, but in M43 land I am done, not because I have lost faith, but because I have all I need and more.

The reality is, I am just aware that I have a lot of glass for the L Mount and feel one camera is under done here. I have always worked with more cameras, always had depth and one feels fragile. Having said that, I have money in the bank and can fix this if needed.

I would like a dedicated “big-rig” video camera and a stills support camera to go with the small kit of Panasonic-S lenses. I have the video camera, so it is probably a stills option.

What to do?

The Sigma FP ($2.5k) would add a decent video option for my cinema lenses. As a stills camera it sucks a bit, but it would be rigged for video and that is that. Other issues like huge files, battery life, rigging are not insignificant, but the image quality is spectacular. Compatibility with the other cams may be an issue.

The S5 could get a twin ($2k), because to be honest it is enough, especially for stills and compatibility is guaranteed. What it does not offer in video is already handled better by the G9II/M43.

The S5Mk2 ($2.5k) has some better features (and some not), most probably unnecessary for me*, the “X” is the full frame G9II, but still not in some ways and I have been through this. The top end featurs of the G9II/X are both over-kill for me. More mundane things like handling, stabilising etc are the crux of it.

A second hand S1H appeals ($3-2.5k), but lacks battery compatibility, is big, heavy and dearer than the equally powerful S5 series.

A BMPCC6K in L mount is another option, but the dearest ($3.6k).

*Dreamscapes of movie making aside, my real world needs are high grade 1080p/50p, occasional slo-mo, 10 bit/422 colour and a flexible profile (FLAT or Standard), with VLog and 4K/50p as a welcome option. I could add a couple of off board recorders for multi-cam RAW, but doubt I would use it.

The Logic Of Three Shotgun Mics

When shooting video, sound tends to be the last thing to be addressed and the practitioner then realises it is the most important and most involved. It is effectively another hobby or skill set.

The old axiom “sound is half of video” is partly correct. The reality is poor sound kills video dead, better sound lifts it, at a minimum balanced sound is a must, not an option.

If I had to recommend one mic to a mixed format videographer it would probably be the Zoom SSH-6 mid/side shotgun on your choice of Zoom device (several available). The device will determine the overall quality and functionality as well as the form factor.

The reason I would choose this mic capsule is its versatility, which ties directly into the other thing you need, a decent interface.

The mic is a warm, clear and sensitive shotgun mic, meaning it can be pointed at one or two people over 1-2m range and reject sound to the side, or it can have some or a lot of the ambient sound recorded to add a feeling of place, a larger group, an orchestra, band or event. This can even be done “RAW”, so you can balance it later. It just seems to often be my first choice or my first backup every job.

I have used it to cover four person round table panel or an interviewer (out of shot) and main subject in front. The mid-side option also reduces echo and some other ambient effects, which pure shotgun mics can suffer from.

It really is a versatile and high quality mic.

Put it on the F1 (with a shock mount) and you have a useable on-camera option, with secondary recording, handy volume control and many other options like limiters low cut.

On the H5 it is a hand held recorder with even more options, on the H6 and H8 and it is the backup/alternative recorder to other specialist mics (which on using I have occasionally preferred).

There are even more options, but I am not familiar with them.

So, why more mics?

My day bag at the paper was multi purposed so tended to be cramped. The Sennheiser MKE-400 was an attempt to match the base quality of the SSH as a shotgun with something compact and easy to use.

In this role it excelled.

The compact form factor includes a decent wind “blimp” and a built in shock mount and the included wind sock with applied low pass filter are decently effective wind mitigators. Sound is excellent and reasonably directional. It is not as tight as the SSH on “0” width, but it allows for decent directional control and good rejection of unwanted side noise. For general news paper use, I found it about perfect in rejection. A lot of voice, a little ambient.

The mic was also cleverly set up, with front mounted cables, a short back end and the above innovations. The shock mount was very effective, the wind blimp/sock had its limits*, but most do and the camera could lay on its back with the mic in the hot-shoe.

The missing link was a bit of reach with a more directional mic.

I have used the F1 and H5 with a long 3.5 lead to the SSH and could do the same with the MKE-400, but neither offered a true cordless option** and I do not want to rely on or overly like LAV mics. To my ear they sound flat (in the price point I can afford), nor do I trust their reliability either technically or as a worn option, not regularly anyway. They are also usually limited to two people and a need to control the space.

The MKE-400 with an XLR adapter worked well with the Lekato XLR wireless units which sowed a seed, but it was a bit of a mess and the mic is not ideal for booming.

I decided I needed a true wireless directional shotgun, not as a constant option, but an option none the less. The main thing is it must have battery power to work with the Lekato, which quickly narrowed the field.

The Synco Mic-D1 floated to the top as a good cheap and specialised mic. The D1 became elusive and my resolve to go with a more respected option sent me hurtling towards an old favourite, the Sennheiser MKE-600.

The 600 is not as useful as the 400 in a day bag kit or on a small rig, nor is it as versatile as the SSH-6, but it offers at least as good side rejection as any in its class.

It is only a half level below the MKH-416 industry standard boom shotgun, which puts it in genuinely professional company.

So, the justification for the three;

The MKE-400 provides a more than decent go-anywhere mic straight to camera or 3.5 interface, has three volume levels and is all “forward facing”, which helps with on-camera use. It is a perfect all-in-one on camera package, but fairly limited because of that.

This mic is all about a capable shotgun, something many brands do well, but with clever thinking to push up the list. Combined, they make for a very handy option.

The SSH-6 offers a versatile capsule mic on a Zoom device, add another dimension with mid-side recording and seamless and tactile volume control. Still the versatility king, it requires a Zoom interface connected to it, so it does remote recording fine, but needs synching later (there is an extension cable available, but I rejected this as a limited and expensive option). It is cumbersome on camera and impractical as a bag mic. It does make an ideal back-up as the interface units can record a separate track.

The tactile volume control, best option available for run-n-gun use, the mid-side mics, combined with its greatest strength (or weakness), of direct connectivity to a Zoom device make this a unique shotgun. On its own it is a contender and if you own the Zoom device already, it is very cheap for its quality.

The MKE-600 offers a clean, XLR or wireless capable, focussed and highly directional interview mic. This is the pro interviewers choice. It is bulky on camera and very long. It does not come with a true dead “critter”, so I have ordered the Rode WS7, which seems to be a favourite.

The least versatile, so most specialised. Battery power makes all the difference and justifies the slightly higher price than competitors, turning this XLR based unit into a very versatile option.

This is of course only one type of mic and I have others, but it is proving to be the most important for general video use, the others more specialised.

*turns out my best wind rejector is the Zoom XYH-5 capsule and dead gerbil, which makes little sense.

**without synching audio later.





The Two Hander

I have my Basketball process down these days. Practice is needed to keep my “eye” in, as with most things, but the actual process is so comfortable, I can pack and go with as little gear as possible and know I will be ok.

This example is from a game today for the school, their 1st team against of all teams, the other school I worked for last year. Odd that I knew the other schools players better than my own teams, but year 11’s from last year are on my radar, year 10’s from the year before less so.

Anyway, back to the process.

I use two cameras, one for under my nose, one for the other end of the court and approach.

The first is an EM1x in “three boxes stacked” focussing configuration and the 75 ,1.8 Olympus.

This allows me in M43 terms a 150 f2.8 full frame equivalent with enough quality (thanks to the f1.8 aperture) for clean, robust ISO 16-3200 images even in the not-so-great light of the local basketball centre.

I use this lens for play at the other end, usually my teams defensive end,

Even with a little cropping, few of the images from this end are unusable, even with the lens wide open. Blurred backgrounds are not a thing at this level.

then follow the play out of that end,

and hold your nerve as long as you can as the players move towards their attacking hoop.

I tend to do this more later in the game as the feel of it is well established, tactics become predictable and I have my “safety” shots.

It is also ideal for 10-rows-up bleacher shots, something that adds another dimension,

and is especially handy if you are at your defensive end and cannot get to the other easily.

The lens is also the best option for free-throws or bench shots, ideal for portraits of a player, the mood of the game or record keeping.

Even with a 150mm equivalent, there is room for some context.

This is the left hand sorted. I used to have this on a strap, the second camera on another strap, but it could become a tangled mess and was sometimes even too slow in swapping. I now just hold the camera with a hand strap for security. I am not zooming so the second hand is not needed for the second camera.

The second camera (EM1.2) holds the wide or the near-action lens. This can be anything from a 9 to 30mm (18-60 in FF). The most used are either my 15 Leica or 17 Olympus, the 15 a favourite in this particular setting as it’s colour seems to like the lighting a little more (on an Olympus camera).

Uncropped it is a different take on the free-throw.

The frantic action under the basket can be captured from the sides, but players usually block something important. You are mostly guaranteed an unobstructed view from the end as long as you stay out of the umpires way.

Even with the 9mm, which I used once for a basketball camp, not a game, there is tons of room for cropping and re-shaping as needed, but also some sense of grandeur and you get enough players to make sure everyone is covered. I use the widest aperture and a larger 3x3 focus grouping in the middle of the frame and just keep the action there.

This one was taken with the 25mm Olympus, one of the longer options. This lens is usually longer than I like to use, but can get you good intimacy.

The second camera is on a strap over my right shoulder. I find grabbing this one handed, either vertically or horizontally is easy and fast, but only if I hold onto the other camera, not try to switch between two dangling, strapped cameras.

When I shot televised JackJumpers games for the paper, these lenses were swapped out for the the 40-150 and 12-40 f2.8 Pro lenses on a pair of EM1x cameras, but the lighting on these courts is not strong enough and the zooming or extra depth of field at f2.8 are not needed. I also could not move around at those games, so I sat with one camera in hand and one on the floor in front of me.

Like daylight, so F2.8, ISO 1600 and 1/500th are no issue.

The floor at that venue could hardly have been harder. I remember that even with a neoprene pad to sit on, my biggest issue after a game was not getting back and processing before deadline. It was being able to walk to the car!